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Physical Pharmaceutics-I Book B.Pharm 3rd Sem
Physical Pharmaceutics-I Book B.Pharm 3rd Sem
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B.Pharm.,Third SemesterAccording to the syllabus based on ‘Pharmacy Council of India’
Syllabus Module 01 10 Hours Solubility of DrugsSolubility expressions, mechanisms of solute solvent interactions, ideal solubility parameters, solvation and association, quantitative approach to the factors influencing solubility of drugs, diffusion principles in biological systems. Solubility of gas in liquids, solubility of liquids in liquids, (Binary solutions, ideal solutions) Raoult’s law, real solutions. Partially miscible liquids, Critical solution temperature and applications.Distribution law, its limitations and applications. Module 02 10Hours States of Matter and Properties of MatterState of matter, changes in the state of matter, latent heats, vapour pressure, sublimationcritical point, eutectic mixtures, gases, aerosols – inhalers, relative humidity, liquid complexes, liquid crystals, glassy states, solid- crystalline, amorphous and polymorphism. Physicochemical Properties of Drug Molecules Refractive index, optical rotation, dielectric constant, dipole moment, dissociation constant, determinations and applications. Module 03 08 Hours Surface and Interfacial PhenomenonLiquid interface, surface and interfacial tensions, surface free energy, measurement of surface and interfacial tensions, spreading coefficient, adsorption at liquid interfaces, surface active agents, HLB Scale, solubilisation, detergency, adsorption at solid interface. Module 04 08 Hours Complexation and Protein BindingIntroduction, Classification of Complexation, Applications, methods of analysis, proteinbinding, Complexation and drug action, crystalline structures of complexes and thermodynamic treatment of stability constants. Module 05 07 Hours pH, Buffers and Isotonic SolutionsSorensen’s pH scale, pH determination (electrometric and calorimetric), applications of buffers, buffer equation, buffer capacity, buffers in pharmaceutical and biological systems, buffered isotonic solutions.
Practical
4Hrs/week1) Determination the solubility of drug at room temperature2) Determination of pKa value by Half Neutralization/ Henderson Hasselbalch equation.3) Determination of Partition co- efficient of benzoic acid in benzene and water.4) Determination of Partition co- efficient of Iodine in CCl4 and water.5) Determination of % composition of NaCl in a solution using phenol-water system by CST method.6) Determination of surface tension of given liquids by drop count and drop weight method.7) Determination of HLB number of a surfactant by saponification method.8) Determination of Freundlich and Langmuir constants using activated char coal.9) Determination of critical micellar concentration of surfactants.10) Determination of stability constant and donor acceptor ratio of PABA-Caffeine complex by solubility method.11) Determination of stability constant and donor acceptor ratio of Cupric-Glycine complex by pH titration method.
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